Backend-as-a-Service

Supabase vs Convex

The biggest real distinction between Supabase and Convex is straightforward: Supabase carries low lock-in while Convex has high lock-in. Supabase sits at freemium with a paid tier from $25/mo (Pro), enterprise plan available and carries low lock-in, while Convex sits at hybrid pricing with $25/member/mo (Pro), a free tier, enterprise plan available and carries high lock-in. Supabase is a fit when you need need postgresql with auth + storage + realtime β€” typical scenarios include need postgresql with auth + storage + realtime. Convex is aimed at mobile, teams, with workloads like mvp/prototyping speed as the common case. The honest trade-off: Supabase is explicitly not for offline projects; Convex is not intended for complex custom business logic. Lock-in is the factor most teams underestimate: Supabase and Convex have different exit paths, and that shapes total cost of ownership over a two-to-three year horizon. Before committing, audit where each tool stores state, which APIs you depend on, and how painful a switch would be six months in.

Quick take

Supabase is for need postgresql with auth + storage; Convex is for mobile, teams; decide based on how much lock-in you can accept.

Feature comparison

Supabase Supabase Convex Convex
Category Backend-as-a-Service Backend-as-a-Service
Pricing Model freemium hybrid
Entry Price $25/mo (Pro) $25/member/mo (Pro)
Free Tier Yes Yes
Billing Complexity low low
Developer Experience 5/5 5/5
Pricing Transparency 5/5 4/5
Lock-in Level low high
Migration Complexity low high
Data Portability SQL export Via API export
Enterprise Available Available
GitHub Stars β€” 11.3k
License β€” NOASSERTION

Pricing at scale

Supabase

Entry
$25/mo (Pro)

Convex

Entry
$25/member/mo (Pro)

Switching cost & lock-in

Supabase

Low β€” PostgreSQL under tofrom, open-source, standard SQL

Migration difficulty: low

Data you keep: SQL export

API standard: PostgreSQL + REST/GraphQL

Risk notes: Low β€” PostgreSQL under tofrom, open-source, standard SQL

πŸ’‘ Standard protocols make switching straightforward

Convex

High β€” reactive data model proprietary, no standard SQL

Migration difficulty: high

Data you keep: Via API export

API standard: Proprietary

Risk notes: High β€” reactive data model proprietary, no standard SQL

πŸ’‘ Plan 2-4 weeks minimum. Consider running parallel during migration

When to choose which

Choose Supabase when…

Choose Supabase if your primary workload is need postgresql with auth + storage + realtime and the free tier plus $25/mo (Pro) paid tier fits your budget.

  • PostgreSQL with auth + storage + realtime
  • Firebase alternative with SQL and lower lock-in
  • Low lock-in β€” easy to migrate away

Not for: Offline projects

Choose Convex when…

Choose Convex if your primary workload is mobile, teams and hybrid pricing ($25/member/mo (Pro)) is acceptable.

  • MVP/prototyping speed
  • Mobile apps needing ready backend
  • Faster time-to-market vs. building from scratch

Not for: Complex custom business logic

Common use cases

Supabase

  • Need PostgreSQL with auth + storage + realtime
  • Firebase alternative with SQL and lower lock-in
  • Open-source preference with managed hosting

Convex

  • MVP/prototyping speed
  • Mobile apps needing ready backend
  • Teams without backend engineers

Ready to explore?

Check each tool's dedicated page for deeper reviews, setup notes, and pros/cons.

Frequently asked questions

Is Supabase cheaper than Convex?

It depends on workload shape: Supabase lists $25/mo (Pro), while Convex lists $25/member/mo (Pro). With different pricing models (freemium vs hybrid), the cheaper option flips based on seat count, usage volume, and whether you use the free tier. Do a per-workload estimate rather than comparing headline numbers.

Can I migrate from Supabase to Convex?

Migrating from Supabase to Convex is generally feasible because Supabase has low lock-in, so data and configuration are usually portable. Since both tools sit in the same category (Backend-as-a-Service), the conceptual mapping is closer, but you still need to validate feature parity against your specific workload. Plan migration as a project, not a script: inventory integrations, test on non-production workloads, and keep Supabase running in parallel until Convex is verified.

Which has better developer experience?

Our data gives Supabase and Convex the same developer experience score (5/5), so neither has a clear edge on DX by that measure. The differentiator is usually how each tool fits your workflow β€” things like CLI quality, docs, local dev loop, and error messages. The safest call is to pilot both on a representative task and see which one gets out of your way.

Is Convex a good alternative to Supabase?

Convex is in the same category as Supabase (Backend-as-a-Service), so it's a reasonable alternative to evaluate. Convex is aimed at mobile, teams, while Supabase targets need postgresql with auth + storage + realtime β€” that difference should drive the switch decision. Note that Convex is explicitly not for complex custom business logic β€” if that describes your workload, it's not a viable replacement.

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